The 1st of March 2025 marks the beginning of the sacred time in the Islamic calendar of the Ramadan. Ramadan is a very special time as it is the month in which the first verses of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel).
During this month, Muslims worldwide fast from sunrise till sunset and it is a sacred time focused on prayer, worship and the studying of the Qur’an. Fasting during Ramadan means absolutely no foods or drinks. This is a spiritual time for many Muslims and allows them to devote themselves to their faith and teach the individual self-discipline. The act of fasting is thought to also remind them of the suffering of the poor.
Fasting, known as Sawm, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, making it an essential part of a Muslim’s religious duties.
During Ramadan, from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib), Muslims refrain from:
· Eating and drinking (including water)
· Smoking
· Negative behaviors such as lying, gossiping, arguing, or anger
Fasting is not obligatory for everyone. Islam provides exemptions for:
· Children, the elderly, and the sick
· Pregnant and nursing women
· Travelers
· Those who are physically unable to fast
During this month there is an emphasis on faith and worship for Allah but also the importance of Zakat which is a charitable donation that Muslims make to the poor. Zakat is one of the five fundamental pillars of Islam.
In addition to fasting and giving charity, Ramadan is a time of reflection, gratitude, and strengthening family and community bonds. Many Muslims gather for Iftar, the meal that breaks the fast at sunset, often beginning with dates 9 a sweet edible fruit) and water as per tradition. Mosques and community centres hold Taraweeh prayers, special extended prayers performed at night.
The final ten days of Ramadan hold great spiritual significance, particularly Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Power), believed to be the night when the Quran was first revealed. Worship on this night is said to be more rewarding than a thousand months of worship.
Ramadan ends with Eid al-Fitr, a joyous celebration marking the conclusion of the month of fasting. Eid is a time of prayer, feasting, and giving to the less fortunate. Families and friends come together, wearing new clothes, exchanging gifts, and offering special Eid prayers.
Ramadan is not just about abstaining from food and drink – It teaches patience, gratitude, and the importance of helping others. The spirit of Ramadan extends beyond Muslims, as it encourages compassion, understanding, and generosity among all people.
As Muslims around the world observe this sacred month, it serves as a reminder of faith, resilience, and the power of community in bringing people together in peace and devotion.
